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West Cook Inlet • 6.6 Million Acres

Our District

Conservation, natural resource stewardship, and subsistence protection across 6.6 million acres of Western Cook Inlet salmon streams, boreal forests, and tribal lands.

Our District

Tyonek Tribal Conservation District supports tribally-led conservation and resource management projects over 6.6 million acres near Tyonek, Alaska. Boundaries align with Game Management Unit 16B.

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Interactive GIS Application

Interactive District Map & Authoritative GIS Explorer

Explore live GIS feature layers extracted directly from TTCD's ArcGIS Feature Services across 6.6 million acres in Western Cook Inlet.

6.6M District Acres
15 Fish Passage Culverts
61.1 Stream Miles Reopened
590+ Lake Acres Connected
25 Temp Loggers
7,938+ Northern Pike Removed
Full Screen
Open GIS Data

Authoritative Spatial Layers & Downloads

All spatial layers powering TTCD's web map are extracted from authoritative ArcGIS Feature Services and made available for public GIS reference, hydrology studies, and tribal partners.

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Fish Passage Improvement Projects

13 verified culvert replacement projects with exact coordinates, stream miles reopened, lake acres reconnected, and salmon species.

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Stream Temperature Loggers

25 continuous water temperature logging sites across District rivers tracking climate resilience and salmon thermal refugia.

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Salmon Monitoring Trapping Sites

60 juvenile salmonid minnow-trapping stations across Indian Creek, Tyonek Creek, and regional tributaries.

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Northern Pike Eradication Projects

4 major lake complex projects (including Threemile Lake Complex) with 7,938+ pike removed and documented recovery.

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Pike Infested Lakes & Streams

Spatial records of 23 northern pike infested lakes and 17 stream corridors under active monitoring and gillnet suppression.

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Tyonek Grown Community Farm

1+ acre solar-powered high tunnel farm boundary, soil health infrastructure, and season extension production rows.

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Tyonek Road System Network

260 miles of remote gravel roads and resource access corridors across Game Management Unit 16B.

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TTCD Authoritative Boundary (GMU 16B)

Full 6.6-million-acre boundary polygon aligning with Game Management Unit 16B from the Alaska Range to Cook Inlet.

Restoration Data Log

Verified Fish Passage Improvement Projects (13 Culverts)

Published data from TTCD's official GIS records documenting stream crossings replaced with fish-friendly arch culverts and bridges across Western Cook Inlet.

# Waterbody Crossing Descriptor Year Stream Miles Lake Acres Target Species
1 Indian Creek Middle Indian Creek 2012 2.4 mi 27.7 ac
Coho (Silver)Pink (Humpy)
2 Tyonek Creek Middle Tyonek Creek 2014 14.2 mi 13.13 ac
Coho (Silver)Pink (Humpy)
3 Old Tyonek Creek (Roberts Creek) Middle Old Tyonek Creek 2015 10.4 mi 6.2 ac
Coho (Silver)Chinook (King)Pink (Humpy)Eulachon (Hooligan)
4 Indian Creek Upper Indian Creek 2017 1.4 mi —
Coho (Silver)Pink (Humpy)
5 Bunka Lake Outlet Indian Creek Tributary 2017 0.6 mi 82 ac
Coho (Silver)Pink (Humpy)
6 Indian Creek Lower Indian Creek 2018 5.7 mi 94 ac
Coho (Silver)Pink (Humpy)
7 Old Tyonek Creek (Roberts Creek) Congabuna Outlet Old Tyonek Creek 2018 1.6 mi 325 ac
Coho (Silver)Pink (Humpy)Eulachon (Hooligan)
8 Old Tyonek Creek Old Tyonek Creek Tributary 2019 1.3 mi 19.8 ac
Coho (Silver)Pink (Humpy)Eulachon (Hooligan)
9 Chuitna River Chuitna River Tributary 2019 3.6 mi —
Coho (Silver)
10 Old Tyonek Creek Old Tyonek Creek Tributary 2020 1.2 mi 19 ac
Coho (Silver)Pink (Humpy)Eulachon (Hooligan)
11 Indian Creek Middle Indian Creek Tributary, Cemetary Rd 2021 1.7 mi —
Coho (Silver)Pink (Humpy)
12 Chuitna River Chuitna River Tributary 2021 1.1 mi —
Coho (Silver)
13 Tyonek Creek Lower Tyonek Creek 2024 11 mi —
Coho (Silver)Pink (Humpy)
Cumulative Published Totals 60.2 Miles 500+ Acres All 5 Pacific Salmon Species
Interactive Spatial Tour

What TTCD Does Here — 6.6 Million Acres in Action

Take a interactive geographic tour across the Tyonek Tribal Conservation District. Follow our conservation programs from mountain headwaters to village farms.

01

The 6.6-Million-Acre District

TTCD encompasses over 6.6 million acres in the West Cook Inlet region, stretching from wild coastal watersheds to mountain ranges.

02

Salmon Habitat Restoration

At Roberts Creek and old road crossings, TTCD removes failing culverts to reconnect miles of pristine salmon spawning streams.

03

Invasive Species Suppression

From Elodea eradication in floatplane lakes to Northern Pike suppression in Alexander Creek, TTCD protects wild aquatic food webs.

04

Tyonek Community Farm & High Tunnels

In Tyonek Village, the Tyonek Garden and two solar high tunnels support fresh local food production, agricultural education, and community food access.

05

Tebughna Youth Conservation Squad

TYCS internships empower Tebughna youth with paid hands-on training in stream ecology, agriculture, and environmental stewardship.

Ecological Landscape

6.6 Million Acres of Stewardship

The Tyonek Tribal Conservation District encompasses 6.6 million acres in the West Cook Inlet region. Our boundaries align with Game Management Unit 16B, bounded by the Alaska Range and Mount Spurr to the west, Cook Inlet to the east, the Susitna River to the north, and Trading Bay to the south.

This vast landscape includes pristine salmon river drainages (Chuitna, Beluga, Chakachatna, Theodore), coastal tidal flats, boreal forests, and sub-alpine tundra. TTCD works in sovereign partnership with the Native Village of Tyonek (NVT), Tyonek Native Corporation (TNC), private landowners, ADF&G, USFWS, and NRCS to safeguard traditional subsistence ways of life.

Tyonek Landscape and Cook Inlet waters
Interactive Historical Archive

20-Year Stewardship Arc (2005–2026)

01 / 14
TTCD founding board member Bertha Kaloa
2005 Founding
Milestone 01 1st TCD in Alaska • 6.6M Acres

Tyonek Tribal Conservation District Formed

TTCD became the first Tribal Conservation District in Alaska and the 31st in the nation through a formal mutual agreement between the Native Village of Tyonek (NVT), Tyonek Native Corporation (TNC), and the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS).

TTCD field operations crew
2011 Staff & Capacity
Milestone 02 First On-the-Ground Staff

First Professional Staff Hired

TTCD hired its first Natural Resource Technician in September 2011, establishing full-time on-the-ground operational capacity for natural resource inventorying, field assessments, and community programs.

Engineered bridge replacement on Tyonek Creek
2012 Salmon Habitat
Milestone 03 61.1 Miles • 15 Culverts

First Fish Barrier Culvert Replaced

Replaced the District's first restrictive culvert on an industrial logging road, launching a long-term fish-passage program. TTCD's 2025 Annual Report documents 15 successful culvert replacements, 61.1 restored stream miles, and more than 590 acres of restored lake ecosystems.

Tyonek Community Garden and farm plots
2012 Agriculture & Food
Milestone 04 Tyonek Grown • Food Security

Tyonek Garden & Tyonek Grown Founded

Partnered with the Native Village of Tyonek to establish the Tyonek Garden and Tyonek Grown program, strengthening local food production, agricultural education, youth employment, and community food access.

Aerial view of West Cook Inlet wetlands and district boundary
2013 Conservation Planning
Milestone 05 IGAP Collaboration • District Plan

Tyonek Long-Term Environmental Plan

Partnered with the Native Village of Tyonek (NVT) IGAP department to craft a comprehensive environmental roadmap guiding tribal decision-making and prioritizing conservation projects across traditional lands.

Conservation biologists conducting aquatic field sampling
2014 Staff & Capacity
Milestone 06 Full-Time Conservation Leadership

Staff Expansion & Program Managers

Expanded core leadership by hiring a full-time Conservation Project Manager and Program Assistant to oversee growing fish passage, invasive species, and food security grants.

Tyonek high tunnels and community garden structure
2014 Agriculture & Food
Milestone 07 2 Solar High Tunnels • Water Tower

Solar High Tunnels & Infrastructure

Expanded the Tyonek Garden with two USDA NRCS-funded high tunnels, an off-grid solar water pumping tower, and tool storage shed, tripling the village's vegetable growing season.

Tebughna student examining hydroponic classroom farm
2014 Youth & STEM
Milestone 08 K–12 STEM • Tebughna School

Tyonek Youth Conservation Science (TYCS)

Launched place-based STEM programming with the Tebughna School. Integrated watershed ecology, plant anatomy, soil biology, and salmon lifecycle studies into K–12 classroom and field activities.

Chuit River juvenile salmonid minnow trapping and habitat survey
2016 Conservation Planning
Milestone 09 Watershed-Scale Action Strategy

Tyonek Area Watershed Action Plan

Published the foundational Watershed Action Plan in collaboration with regional landowners, ADF&G, and USFWS to prioritize stream connectivity, culvert engineering, and invasive plant eradication.

Fresh vegetable harvest at Tyonek Community Garden
2017 Agriculture & Food
Milestone 10 Weekly Farmers Markets • Data Tracking

Tyonek Grown Business & Yield Optimization

Underwent rigorous operational evaluations and business planning, establishing data tracking, harvest metrics, and weekly community farmers market distributions.

Beluga Spring Pike Camp crew on Alexander Lake
2018 Salmon Habitat
Milestone 11 Multi-Agency Task Force Lead

Mat-Su Elodea Task Force & Pike Partnership

Formed the Invasive Pike Partnership with ADF&G and took the lead coordinating the Mat-Su Elodea Task Force across Alexander Lake and Sucker Lake to protect critical salmon rearing grounds.

Local harvest distribution in Tyonek
2020 Agriculture & Food
Milestone 12 2,000+ Lbs Food Grown • Elder Care

Pandemic Response & Remote Food Security

Overcame pandemic logistics and staffing challenges, keeping the community garden producing over 2,000 lbs of fresh food and reinforcing the vital role of local subsistence sovereignty.

Habitat Programs Director conducting environmental DNA sampling
2022–2023 Staff & Capacity
Milestone 13 6 Full-Time Specialists • 2030 Vision

Major Capacity Expansion & Strategic Vision

Hired new Executive Leadership and six full-time conservation specialists. Conducted a board strategic retreat to set long-range priorities for tribal stewardship through 2030.

Indian Creek weir adult salmon escapement tracking and youth outreach
2024–2026 Conservation Planning
Milestone 14 15 Culverts • Coastal Resilience Plan

Coastal Resilience & Comprehensive Watershed Protection

Advancing the Tyonek Coastal Resilience Plan, expanding food cold-storage facilities, collecting environmental DNA across West Cook Inlet, and hitting 15 culvert fish barriers restored.

Generational Horizon

Next 20 Years of Tribal Stewardship

Continuing sustainable resource conservation, indigenous food sovereignty, wild salmon watershed protections, and youth career pathways across traditional Dena’ina lands.

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